國產(chǎn)生物質(zhì)氣發(fā)電機(jī)組再破局，濟(jì)南試驗成功，破解“秸稈變電能”卡脖子難題

　　Domestic biomass gas power generation units have once again broken the deadlock, with successful trials in Jinan, solving the bottleneck problem of "straw to electricity conversion"

　　生物質(zhì)氣發(fā)電機(jī)組作為農(nóng)林廢棄物資源化利用的核心裝備，是實現(xiàn)“雙碳”目標(biāo)、推動鄉(xiāng)村振興的關(guān)鍵支撐，但其核心燃燒控制、燃?xì)鈨艋燃夹g(shù)長期被國外壟斷，國內(nèi)機(jī)型多依賴進(jìn)口，且適配我國農(nóng)林廢棄物特性的機(jī)型嚴(yán)重短缺。近日，一則振奮行業(yè)的消息傳來：國內(nèi)首臺適配多類農(nóng)林廢棄物的16兆瓦生物質(zhì)氣發(fā)電機(jī)組，在濟(jì)南起步區(qū)濟(jì)南先進(jìn)動力研究所順利完成點火試驗，穩(wěn)定運行5分鐘，成功進(jìn)入慢車工況，標(biāo)志著我國在生物質(zhì)氣發(fā)電領(lǐng)域?qū)崿F(xiàn)自主正向設(shè)計的關(guān)鍵跨越，徹底打破國外技術(shù)封鎖，為農(nóng)林廢棄物資源化利用開辟新路徑。據(jù)行業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，此前我國生物質(zhì)氣發(fā)電機(jī)組核心技術(shù)對外依存度達(dá)78%，進(jìn)口機(jī)型價格比國產(chǎn)擬量產(chǎn)機(jī)型高出35%-55%，此次突破將大幅降低應(yīng)用成本，推動生物質(zhì)發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)?；l(fā)展。

　　Biomass gas generators, as the core equipment for the resource utilization of agricultural and forestry waste, are a key support for achieving the "dual carbon" goal and promoting rural revitalization. However, their core combustion control, gas purification and other technologies have long been monopolized by foreign countries, and domestic models mostly rely on imports. Moreover, there is a serious shortage of models that are suitable for the characteristics of agricultural and forestry waste in China. Recently, news that uplifted the industry came: the first 16 MW biomass gas generator set in China that is compatible with various types of agricultural and forestry waste has successfully completed ignition tests at the Jinan Advanced Power Research Institute in the starting area of Jinan. It has been running steadily for 5 minutes and has successfully entered the slow running mode, marking a key leap in China's independent and positive design in the field of biomass gas power generation. It has completely broken the foreign technology blockade and opened up a new path for the resource utilization of agricultural and forestry waste. According to industry data, China's core technology for biomass gas power generation units has previously relied on external sources for 78%, with imported models priced 35% -55% higher than domestically produced models. This breakthrough will significantly reduce application costs and promote the large-scale development of the biomass power generation industry.

　　這臺引發(fā)行業(yè)關(guān)注的16兆瓦生物質(zhì)氣發(fā)電機(jī)組，由哈電集團(tuán)依托自身燃機(jī)研發(fā)優(yōu)勢自主研制，專門適配秸稈、木屑、畜禽糞便等我國常見農(nóng)林廢棄物氣化后的生物質(zhì)氣，為何選擇千里迢迢從東北奔赴濟(jì)南起步區(qū)開展關(guān)鍵試驗？哈電集團(tuán)汽輪機(jī)公司工程研究中心燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)研究所副經(jīng)理原澤給出明確答案：濟(jì)南先進(jìn)動力研究所擁有國內(nèi)頂尖的試驗平臺和專業(yè)團(tuán)隊，能為機(jī)組試驗提供全方位保障。

　　This 16 MW biomass gas generator unit, which has attracted industry attention, was independently developed by Harbin Electric Power Group based on its own advantages in gas turbine research and development. It is specifically designed to adapt to biomass gas generated from gasification of common agricultural and forestry waste in China, such as straw, sawdust, and livestock manure. Why did it choose to travel thousands of miles from Northeast China to the starting area of Jinan to carry out key experiments? Yuan Ze, Deputy Manager of the Gas Turbine Research Institute at the Engineering Research Center of Harbin Electric Power Group Steam Turbine Company, gave a clear answer: Jinan Advanced Power Research Institute has top domestic testing platforms and professional teams, which can provide comprehensive support for unit testing.

　　作為國產(chǎn)生物質(zhì)氣發(fā)電機(jī)組的標(biāo)桿產(chǎn)品，這臺16兆瓦機(jī)型亮點凸顯，精準(zhǔn)破解國內(nèi)現(xiàn)有機(jī)型的痛點。其搭載自主研發(fā)的多燃料燃燒室，可適配熱值波動較大的生物質(zhì)氣，燃燒效率達(dá)92%以上，氮氧化物排放低于30ppm，遠(yuǎn)優(yōu)于國家排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；同時攻克了生物質(zhì)氣凈化、抗結(jié)焦等“卡脖子”技術(shù)，解決了傳統(tǒng)機(jī)型易堵塞、運維成本高的難題，機(jī)組連續(xù)運行穩(wěn)定性提升60%，適配我國不同地區(qū)農(nóng)林廢棄物的特性，填補(bǔ)了國產(chǎn)大功率生物質(zhì)氣發(fā)電機(jī)組的市場空白。

　　As a benchmark product for domestic biomass gas power generation units, this 16 MW model highlights its strengths and accurately solves the pain points of existing models in China. It is equipped with a self-developed multi fuel combustion chamber, which can adapt to biomass gas with large fluctuations in calorific value, with a combustion efficiency of over 92% and nitrogen oxide emissions below 30ppm, far exceeding national emission standards; At the same time, we have overcome the bottleneck technologies of biomass gas purification and anti coking, solving the problems of easy blockage and high operation and maintenance costs of traditional models. The continuous operation stability of the unit has been improved by 60%, adapting to the characteristics of agricultural and forestry waste in different regions of China, and filling the market gap of domestic high-power biomass gas generator sets.

　　此次試驗的成功，離不開濟(jì)南先進(jìn)動力研究所的強(qiáng)力支撐。據(jù)悉，該研究所落地濟(jì)南起步區(qū)以來，已建成涵蓋燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)整機(jī)、燃?xì)獍l(fā)生器及各類部件的全套試驗臺，擁有國家級領(lǐng)軍人才、泰山學(xué)者等組成的高水平技術(shù)團(tuán)隊，此前已成功保障過20兆瓦、30兆瓦級燃機(jī)試驗，在動力裝備試驗領(lǐng)域積累了豐富經(jīng)驗。為適配生物質(zhì)氣發(fā)電機(jī)組試驗，研究所專門改造了試驗臺燃?xì)庀到y(tǒng)和測控系統(tǒng)，全程提供測試設(shè)備、技術(shù)支持及后勤保障，確保試驗順利推進(jìn)。

　　The success of this experiment cannot be separated from the strong support of Jinan Advanced Power Research Institute. It is reported that since its establishment in the starting area of Jinan, the Institute has built a full set of test benches covering gas turbines, gas generators and various components. It has a high-level technical team composed of national leading talents and Mount Taishan scholars. Previously, it has successfully guaranteed 20 MW and 30 MW gas turbine tests, and has accumulated rich experience in the field of power equipment tests. In order to adapt to the testing of biomass gas generators, the research institute has specially renovated the gas system and measurement and control system of the test bench, providing testing equipment, technical support, and logistical support throughout the process to ensure the smooth progress of the test.

　　事實上，我國生物質(zhì)氣發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)潛力巨大，每年農(nóng)林廢棄物可轉(zhuǎn)化生物質(zhì)氣折合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤超1.2億噸，但因核心技術(shù)受限，資源化利用率不足30%。這臺16兆瓦生物質(zhì)氣發(fā)電機(jī)組的試驗成功，不僅打破了國外技術(shù)壟斷，更推動農(nóng)林廢棄物“變廢為寶”，每臺機(jī)組每年可消耗農(nóng)林廢棄物約15萬噸，減少碳排放約20萬噸，兼具環(huán)保效益、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會效益，可廣泛應(yīng)用于農(nóng)村分布式能源、工業(yè)園區(qū)供電供熱及農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物處理項目。

　　In fact, China's biomass gas power generation industry has enormous potential. Every year, agricultural and forestry waste can be converted into biomass gas equivalent to over 120 million tons of standard coal. However, due to limitations in core technology, the resource utilization rate is less than 30%. The successful test of this 16 MW biomass gas generator unit not only breaks the foreign technological monopoly, but also promotes the "turning waste into treasure" of agricultural and forestry waste. Each unit can consume about 150000 tons of agricultural and forestry waste annually, reducing carbon emissions by about 200000 tons. It has environmental, economic and social benefits and can be widely used in rural distributed energy, industrial park power supply and heating, and agricultural waste treatment projects.

　　據(jù)了解，此次點火試驗只是關(guān)鍵一步，按照計劃，科研團(tuán)隊將繼續(xù)在濟(jì)南先進(jìn)動力研究所開展升負(fù)荷測試、燃燒調(diào)整等后續(xù)試驗，預(yù)計2026年1月完成全部測試工況，3月啟動整機(jī)測試，年底前實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)化。屆時，該機(jī)型將批量應(yīng)用于陸地發(fā)電、分布式能源等領(lǐng)域，進(jìn)一步推動我國生物質(zhì)發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。

　　It is understood that this ignition test is only a crucial step. According to the plan, the research team will continue to carry out subsequent tests such as load increase testing and combustion adjustment at Jinan Advanced Power Research Institute. It is expected to complete all test conditions in January 2026, start whole machine testing in March, and achieve industrialization before the end of the year. At that time, the model will be widely used in land power generation, distributed energy and other fields, further promoting the high-quality development of China's biomass power generation industry.

　　目前，國產(chǎn)生物質(zhì)氣發(fā)電機(jī)組雖實現(xiàn)了“從0到1”的突破，但仍面臨商用推廣、核心部件精細(xì)化提升等挑戰(zhàn)。業(yè)內(nèi)專家表示，未來需加大政策支持力度，鼓勵農(nóng)林企業(yè)、電廠選用國產(chǎn)機(jī)型，同時持續(xù)推進(jìn)關(guān)鍵部件國產(chǎn)化替代，完善產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈協(xié)同發(fā)展體系，形成“研發(fā)-試驗-應(yīng)用-改進(jìn)”的正向循環(huán)。

　　At present, although domestic biomass gas power generation units have achieved a breakthrough from 0 to 1, they still face challenges such as commercial promotion and refinement of core components. Industry experts suggest that in the future, it is necessary to increase policy support to encourage agricultural and forestry enterprises and power plants to choose domestically produced models, while continuously promoting the localization and substitution of key components, improving the coordinated development system of the industrial chain, and forming a positive cycle of "research and development testing application improvement".

　　此次16兆瓦生物質(zhì)氣發(fā)電機(jī)組在濟(jì)南起步區(qū)試驗成功，是我國生物質(zhì)能源裝備自主化發(fā)展的重要里程碑，彰顯了跨區(qū)域協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的成效。隨著技術(shù)的不斷迭代和產(chǎn)業(yè)化推進(jìn)，國產(chǎn)生物質(zhì)氣發(fā)電機(jī)組將憑借高適配性、高性價比的優(yōu)勢，打破國外壟斷，推動農(nóng)林廢棄物資源化利用邁上新臺階，為我國“雙碳”目標(biāo)實現(xiàn)和鄉(xiāng)村振興注入強(qiáng)勁動力。

　　The successful trial of the 16 MW biomass gas generator set in the Jinan start-up area is an important milestone in the independent development of biomass energy equipment in China, demonstrating the effectiveness of cross regional collaborative innovation. With the continuous iteration of technology and the promotion of industrialization, domestically produced biomass gas power generation units will break foreign monopolies and promote the resource utilization of agricultural and forestry waste to a new level, injecting strong impetus into the achievement of China's "dual carbon" goals and rural revitalization, relying on their advantages of high adaptability and high cost-effectiveness.

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