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成本直降48%!天然氣發(fā)電機(jī)組憑核心優(yōu)勢,碾壓柴油機(jī)組成市場首選
Cost reduction of 48%! Natural gas generator sets, with their core advantages, are the preferred choice in the market by crushing diesel engines
在能源轉(zhuǎn)型與成本管控雙重需求下,天然氣發(fā)電機(jī)組憑借高效、節(jié)能、經(jīng)濟(jì)的核心優(yōu)勢,逐步取代傳統(tǒng)柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組,成為工業(yè)生產(chǎn)、電力應(yīng)急、分布式能源領(lǐng)域的主流選擇。相較于柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組,天然氣發(fā)電機(jī)組不僅環(huán)保性能更突出,更在發(fā)電成本上具備壓倒性優(yōu)勢,結(jié)合精準(zhǔn)數(shù)據(jù)測算,其每度電成本較柴油機(jī)組低48%以上,徹底解決了企業(yè)“發(fā)電成本高、環(huán)保不達(dá)標(biāo)”的核心痛點,成為推動能源高效利用的重要裝備。
Under the dual demands of energy transformation and cost control, natural gas generators have gradually replaced traditional diesel generators with their core advantages of high efficiency, energy conservation, and economy, becoming the mainstream choice in industrial production, power emergency, and distributed energy fields. Compared to diesel generator sets, natural gas generator sets not only have more outstanding environmental performance, but also have overwhelming advantages in power generation costs. Combined with accurate data calculations, their cost per kilowatt hour is more than 48% lower than diesel generator sets, completely solving the core pain points of high power generation costs and environmental standards for enterprises, and becoming an important equipment for promoting efficient energy utilization.
從核心數(shù)據(jù)層面來看,天然氣發(fā)電機(jī)組的經(jīng)濟(jì)性優(yōu)勢一目了然。已知天然氣熱值為8400KJ/立方,按照正常燃燒效率85%計算,每立方米天然氣可實現(xiàn)發(fā)電量3.321度,換算下來每度電的燃料成本可精準(zhǔn)測算:若天然氣價格為3.1元/立方,每度電燃料成本僅為3.1÷3.321≈1.03元。反觀傳統(tǒng)柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組,一升柴油可發(fā)電3.3~4.4度,按照每升柴油7元計算,其每度電燃料生產(chǎn)成本高達(dá)1.5~2.0元,對比之下,天然氣發(fā)電機(jī)組每度電可節(jié)省0.47~0.97元,長期規(guī)模化運行可為企業(yè)節(jié)省巨額能源成本。
From the perspective of core data, the economic advantages of natural gas power generation units are clear at a glance. Given that the calorific value of natural gas is 8400KJ/cubic meter, and calculated based on a normal combustion efficiency of 85%, each cubic meter of natural gas can generate 3.321 kWh of electricity. The fuel cost per kWh of electricity can be accurately calculated: if the price of natural gas is 3.1 yuan/cubic meter, the fuel cost per kWh of electricity is only 3.1 ÷ 3.321 ≈ 1.03 yuan. On the other hand, traditional diesel generator sets can generate 3.3-4.4 kWh of electricity per liter of diesel. Calculated at 7 yuan per liter of diesel, the fuel production cost per kWh of electricity is as high as 1.5-2.0 yuan. In contrast, natural gas generator sets can save 0.47-0.97 yuan per kWh of electricity, and long-term large-scale operation can save huge energy costs for enterprises.
除了成本優(yōu)勢,天然氣發(fā)電機(jī)組的高效性與環(huán)保性也遠(yuǎn)超柴油機(jī)組。當(dāng)前國內(nèi)天然氣發(fā)電機(jī)組技術(shù)日趨成熟,機(jī)組設(shè)計效率持續(xù)提升,其中大型機(jī)組效率已突破64%,如國家能源集團(tuán)浙江安吉電廠投產(chǎn)的機(jī)組,設(shè)計效率達(dá)64.15%,可實現(xiàn)90分鐘內(nèi)快速啟停及出力調(diào)節(jié),有力支撐電網(wǎng)穩(wěn)定運行,促進(jìn)風(fēng)電、光伏等可再生能源高效消納。同時,天然氣燃燒充分,尾氣中一氧化碳、顆粒物等污染物排放遠(yuǎn)低于柴油燃燒,契合當(dāng)前環(huán)保管控要求,無需額外投入大量環(huán)保治理成本,即可滿足各類場景的排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
In addition to cost advantages, the efficiency and environmental friendliness of natural gas generators far exceed those of diesel generators. At present, the technology of natural gas power generation units in China is becoming increasingly mature, and the design efficiency of units continues to improve. Among them, the efficiency of large units has exceeded 64%. For example, the unit put into operation at the Zhejiang Anji Power Plant of the National Energy Group has a design efficiency of 64.15%, which can achieve rapid start stop and output adjustment within 90 minutes, effectively supporting the stable operation of the power grid and promoting the efficient consumption of renewable energy such as wind power and photovoltaics. At the same time, natural gas is fully burned, and the emissions of pollutants such as carbon monoxide and particulate matter in the exhaust are much lower than those from diesel combustion, which meets current environmental control requirements and does not require additional investment in environmental governance costs to meet emission standards for various scenarios.
從實際應(yīng)用場景來看,天然氣發(fā)電機(jī)組適配范圍極廣,已廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)生產(chǎn)、市政工程、商業(yè)綜合體等領(lǐng)域。川投瀘州天然氣發(fā)電項目采用國際先進(jìn)的9H級燃?xì)鈾C(jī)組技術(shù),全年純凝發(fā)電效率達(dá)63.7%,每年可提供約35億千瓦時清潔電力,節(jié)約標(biāo)煤34.81萬噸,減少二氧化碳排放91.20萬噸,既實現(xiàn)了高效發(fā)電,又達(dá)成了環(huán)保減排目標(biāo),成為區(qū)域綠色能源建設(shè)的主力軍。小型天然氣發(fā)電機(jī)組則適配中小企業(yè)、偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)供電需求,憑借體積小、操作便捷、成本低廉的優(yōu)勢,解決了傳統(tǒng)發(fā)電模式成本高、穩(wěn)定性差的問題。
From the perspective of practical application scenarios, natural gas generators have a wide range of adaptability and have been widely used in industrial production, municipal engineering, commercial complexes, and other fields. The Chuantou Luzhou Natural Gas Power Generation Project adopts internationally advanced 9H level gas turbine technology, with a pure condensing power generation efficiency of 63.7% throughout the year. It can provide about 3.5 billion kilowatt hours of clean electricity annually, save 348100 tons of standard coal, and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 912000 tons. It has achieved efficient power generation and environmental protection and emission reduction goals, becoming the main force of regional green energy construction. Small natural gas generator sets are suitable for the power supply needs of small and medium-sized enterprises and remote areas. With the advantages of small size, convenient operation, and low cost, they solve the problems of high cost and poor stability in traditional power generation models.
隨著我國天然氣基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的不斷完善,以及環(huán)保政策的持續(xù)收緊,天然氣發(fā)電機(jī)組的市場需求持續(xù)攀升。相較于柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組,其不僅在成本上具備顯著優(yōu)勢,更在運行穩(wěn)定性、維護(hù)成本上更具競爭力——天然氣發(fā)電機(jī)組運行噪音低、磨損小,日常維護(hù)成本僅為柴油機(jī)組的60%左右,且使用壽命更長,一般可達(dá)15年以上,進(jìn)一步降低了企業(yè)的長期運營成本。
With the continuous improvement of China's natural gas infrastructure and the continuous tightening of environmental policies, the market demand for natural gas power generation units continues to rise. Compared to diesel generator sets, natural gas generator sets not only have significant cost advantages, but also are more competitive in terms of operational stability and maintenance costs - natural gas generator sets have low operating noise, minimal wear and tear, daily maintenance costs are only about 60% of diesel generator sets, and have a longer service life, generally up to 15 years or more, further reducing the long-term operating costs of enterprises.
當(dāng)前,我國正加快推進(jìn)能源結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型,天然氣作為清潔低碳的化石能源,其利用規(guī)模持續(xù)擴(kuò)大,為天然氣發(fā)電機(jī)組產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展提供了廣闊空間。數(shù)據(jù)測算顯示,一臺1000kW的天然氣發(fā)電機(jī)組,年發(fā)電量可達(dá)8760000度,較同功率柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組每年可節(jié)省燃料成本411720~848720元。無論是從成本管控、環(huán)保達(dá)標(biāo),還是從運行穩(wěn)定性來看,天然氣發(fā)電機(jī)組都已成為企業(yè)發(fā)電的最優(yōu)選擇,未來將在更多領(lǐng)域?qū)崿F(xiàn)規(guī)?;瘧?yīng)用,為我國“雙碳”目標(biāo)實現(xiàn)與能源高效利用注入強(qiáng)勁動力。
Currently, China is accelerating the transformation of its energy structure. As a clean and low-carbon fossil energy, the utilization scale of natural gas continues to expand, providing broad space for the development of the natural gas generator industry. Data calculations show that a 1000kW natural gas generator set can generate 8760000 kWh of electricity annually, saving fuel costs of 411720~848720 yuan compared to diesel generators of the same power. Whether in terms of cost control, environmental compliance, or operational stability, natural gas generators have become the optimal choice for enterprise power generation. In the future, they will be widely applied in more fields, injecting strong momentum into the achievement of China's "dual carbon" goals and efficient energy utilization.
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