國產天然氣發(fā)電機組再迎新突破，16兆瓦機型濟南點火，打破國外技術壟斷

　　Domestic natural gas generator sets make new breakthroughs, with 16 MW models ignited in Jinan, breaking foreign technological monopolies

　　天然氣發(fā)電機組作為高效、清潔、靈活的新能源裝備，被譽為裝備制造業(yè)“皇冠上的明珠”，長期以來核心技術被國外巨頭壟斷，國內市場依賴進口，技術引進屢屢受阻。近日，一則振奮行業(yè)的消息傳來：國內首臺16兆瓦天然氣發(fā)電機組（燃氣輪機天然氣樣機）在濟南起步區(qū)成功點火，穩(wěn)定運行5分鐘，標志著我國在中小型天然氣發(fā)電機組領域實現(xiàn)自主正向設計的關鍵跨越，打破了國外技術封鎖。據行業(yè)數據顯示，此前我國中小型天然氣發(fā)電機組核心技術對外依存度高達82%，進口機型價格比國產擬量產機型高出40%-60%，此次突破將徹底改變這一被動局面，為我國能源安全與綠色轉型注入強勁動力。

　　As an efficient, clean, and flexible new energy equipment, natural gas generators are known as the "crown jewels" of the equipment manufacturing industry. For a long time, their core technology has been monopolized by foreign giants, and the domestic market relies on imports, which has repeatedly hindered the introduction of technology. Recently, news that uplifted the industry came: the first 16 MW natural gas generator set (gas turbine natural gas prototype) in China was successfully ignited in the starting area of Jinan and operated stably for 5 minutes, marking a key leap in China's independent positive design in the field of small and medium-sized natural gas generator sets and breaking the foreign technology blockade. According to industry data, the core technology of small and medium-sized natural gas generators in China had a high dependence on foreign countries, with imported models priced 40% -60% higher than domestically produced models. This breakthrough will completely change this passive situation and inject strong impetus into China's energy security and green transformation.

　　這臺引發(fā)行業(yè)關注的16兆瓦天然氣發(fā)電機組，由哈電集團自主研制，為了完成關鍵試驗，哈電集團不惜跨越1000多公里，將樣機從東北運至濟南起步區(qū)。之所以選擇濟南，核心在于濟南先進動力研究所具備國內頂尖的試驗條件——該研究所由濟南市與中科院工程熱物理研究所共建，擁有從部件到整機的全套試驗平臺，可完成燃氣輪機整機、燃氣發(fā)生器等各類試驗，此前已成功保障過20兆瓦、30兆瓦級燃氣輪機試驗，專業(yè)實力得到行業(yè)認可。

　　This 16 MW natural gas generator unit, which has attracted industry attention, was independently developed by Harbin Electric Power Group. In order to complete key tests, Harbin Electric Power Group spared no effort to cross over 1000 kilometers and transport the prototype from Northeast China to the starting area of Jinan. The reason for choosing Jinan lies in the fact that Jinan Advanced Power Research Institute has top-notch testing conditions in China. The institute is jointly built by Jinan City and the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and has a complete set of testing platforms from components to the whole machine. It can complete various tests such as gas turbines and gas generators. Previously, it has successfully guaranteed 20 MW and 30 MW gas turbine tests, and its professional strength has been recognized by the industry.

　　作為中小型天然氣發(fā)電機組的標桿產品，這臺16兆瓦機型亮點突出。其采用三轉子設計，設計熱效率達36%，超低NO?排放低于25ppm，達到國際先進水平，相較于傳統(tǒng)燃油發(fā)電機組，環(huán)保優(yōu)勢顯著。該機型啟動速度快、效率高，適配靈活調峰、分布式能源發(fā)電等多種場景，可滿足醫(yī)院、學校、工業(yè)園區(qū)及海上油氣田平臺的用電供熱需求，填補了我國自主研發(fā)中小型天然氣發(fā)電機組的市場空白。

　　As a benchmark product for small and medium-sized natural gas generators, this 16 MW model stands out with its outstanding features. It adopts a three rotor design, with a designed thermal efficiency of 36% and ultra-low NO? Emissions below 25ppm, reaching the international advanced level. Compared with traditional fuel generators, it has significant environmental advantages. This model has fast start-up speed and high efficiency, and is suitable for various scenarios such as flexible peak shaving and distributed energy generation. It can meet the electricity and heating needs of hospitals, schools, industrial parks, and offshore oil and gas field platforms, filling the market gap of China's independently developed small and medium-sized natural gas generator sets.

　　此次點火成功的背后，是多年技術攻堅的成果。該項目自2022年啟動，2024年實現(xiàn)全部零部件國產化制造，2025年完成燃油燃氣發(fā)生器性能試驗，最終實現(xiàn)天然氣版本成功點火，攻克了壓氣機高效設計、多燃料燃燒室設計等一系列“卡脖子”技術，形成了自主可控的全國產化正向設計體系，整合了上下游全套產業(yè)鏈，徹底擺脫了對國外技術的依賴。

　　Behind this successful ignition is the result of years of technological breakthroughs. The project will be launched in 2022, and all components will be domestically manufactured by 2024. The performance test of the fuel gas generator will be completed by 2025, and the natural gas version will be successfully ignited. It has overcome a series of bottleneck technologies such as efficient compressor design and multi fuel combustion chamber design, forming an independent and controllable national production positive design system, integrating the entire upstream and downstream industrial chain, and completely eliminating dependence on foreign technology.

　　事實上，我國天然氣發(fā)電機組的自主突圍之路，早已多點開花。東方電氣累計投入20億元，用14年時間研制出50兆瓦重型天然氣發(fā)電機組（G50），并迭代推出16.5兆瓦G15機型，熱效率達35%；中國航發(fā)依托航空發(fā)動機技術積累，研制出110兆瓦“太行110”重型機型，在深圳穩(wěn)定運行近8000當量小時，每年可減少碳排放100萬噸。這些突破，共同構建起我國天然氣發(fā)電機組的自主研發(fā)體系。

　　In fact, the path of independent breakthrough for natural gas power generation units in China has already blossomed. Dongfang Electric has invested a total of 2 billion yuan to develop a 50 MW heavy-duty natural gas generator set (G50) in 14 years, and iteratively launched the 16.5 MW G15 model with a thermal efficiency of 35%; China Aviation Engine Corporation (AECC) has developed the 110 MW "Taihang 110" heavy-duty aircraft model based on the accumulation of aviation engine technology. It has been operating stably for nearly 8000 equivalent hours in Shenzhen and can reduce carbon emissions by 1 million tons annually. These breakthroughs have jointly built an independent research and development system for natural gas power generation units in China.

　　值得注意的是，此次16兆瓦機型在濟南的成功點火，不僅是單一產品的突破，更彰顯了我國跨區(qū)域協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的成效。濟南先進動力研究所作為全國先進動力技術“公共試驗場”，為國產天然氣發(fā)電機組提供了專業(yè)的測試驗證平臺，加速了技術產業(yè)化進程。按照計劃，該機型將于2026年底實現(xiàn)產業(yè)化，全面應用于陸地發(fā)電、分布式能源等領域。

　　It is worth noting that the successful ignition of the 16 MW model in Jinan is not only a breakthrough in a single product, but also demonstrates the effectiveness of cross regional collaborative innovation in China. As a national advanced power technology "public testing ground", Jinan Advanced Power Research Institute provides a professional testing and verification platform for domestic natural gas generator sets, accelerating the process of technological industrialization. According to the plan, this model will be industrialized by the end of 2026 and fully applied in land power generation, distributed energy and other fields.

　　目前，國產天然氣發(fā)電機組雖實現(xiàn)了“從0到1”的突破，但仍面臨商用推廣的挑戰(zhàn)，國外巨頭仍占據主要市場份額，關鍵部件耐久性仍有提升空間。業(yè)內專家表示，未來需加大政策支持力度，鼓勵電廠選用國產機型，同時持續(xù)推進關鍵部件國產化替代，形成“研發(fā)-應用-改進”的正向循環(huán)。

　　At present, although domestic natural gas generator sets have achieved a breakthrough from 0 to 1, they still face challenges in commercial promotion. Foreign giants still occupy the main market share, and there is still room for improvement in the durability of key components. Industry experts suggest that in the future, it is necessary to increase policy support, encourage power plants to use domestically produced models, and continue to promote the localization and replacement of key components, forming a positive cycle of "research and development application improvement".

　　此次16兆瓦天然氣發(fā)電機組在濟南成功點火，是我國天然氣發(fā)電機組自主化發(fā)展的重要里程碑，標志著我國已掌握核心技術，逐步實現(xiàn)從“跟跑”到“并跑”的跨越。隨著技術的不斷迭代和產業(yè)化推進，國產天然氣發(fā)電機組將憑借高性價比、高環(huán)保性的優(yōu)勢，打破國外壟斷，守護國家能源安全，助力我國綠色低碳轉型高質量發(fā)展。

　　The successful ignition of the 16 MW natural gas generator set in Jinan is an important milestone in the independent development of China's natural gas generator set, marking that China has mastered the core technology and gradually achieved a leap from "following" to "running in parallel". With the continuous iteration of technology and the promotion of industrialization, domestic natural gas generator sets will break foreign monopolies, safeguard national energy security, and help China's green and low-carbon transformation and high-quality development by virtue of their high cost-effectiveness and high environmental friendliness.

　　本文由  天然氣發(fā)電機組  友情奉獻.更多有關的知識請點擊  http://www.ksdegaofs.com   真誠的態(tài)度.為您提供為全面的服務.更多有關的知識我們將會陸續(xù)向大家奉獻.敬請期待.

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